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Roy Orbison · 1961

Crying

8 notes across the harmonic analysis · 5 different passage shapes.

Chord-derived pitch classes, after David Temperley. The melody and other unannotated notes are not included. Method & limits

CG3D4A5E6B7F♯8C♯9G♯D♯A♯0F

All annotated harmonies combined

Whole analysis

Circle 639 · 8 notes

C♯ · D · E · F♯ · G · A · A♯ · B

Does not fit inside one diatonic scale. This combines notes across time; compare the passages below to see where the field changes.

CGD0A1EBG♭4D♭A♭E♭B♭F

Source passage · In

Intro

Circle 25 · 3 notes

D · G♭ · A

Fits within a diatonic collection; no tonic is implied. This field belongs to this passage, not necessarily the whole song.

CG3D4A5E6B7F♯8C♯G♯D♯A♯0F

Source passage · Vr

Verse

Circle 319 · 7 notes

D · E · F♯ · G · A · A♯ · B

Does not fit inside one diatonic scale. This field belongs to this passage, not necessarily the whole song.

CG0D1A2E3BF♯5C♯6G♯D♯A♯F

Source passage · Vrend1

Passage Vrend1

Circle 123 · 6 notes

C♯ · D · E · F♯ · G · A

Fits within a diatonic collection; no tonic is implied. This field belongs to this passage, not necessarily the whole song.

CG3D4A5E6B7F♯8C♯9G♯D♯A♯0F

Source passage · Ch

Chorus

Circle 639 · 8 notes

C♯ · D · E · F♯ · G · A · A♯ · B

Does not fit inside one diatonic scale. This field belongs to this passage, not necessarily the whole song.

CG0D1A2E3BF♯5C♯6G♯D♯A♯F

Source passage · Chend1

Passage Chend1

Circle 123 · 6 notes

C♯ · D · E · F♯ · G · A

Fits within a diatonic collection; no tonic is implied. This field belongs to this passage, not necessarily the whole song.

CG0D1A2E3BF♯5C♯6G♯D♯A♯F

Source passage · Vrend2

Passage Vrend2

Circle 123 · 6 notes

C♯ · D · E · F♯ · G · A

Fits within a diatonic collection; no tonic is implied. This field belongs to this passage, not necessarily the whole song.

CG0D1A2E3B4F♯5C♯6G♯D♯A♯F

Source passage · Chend2

Passage Chend2

Circle 127 · 7 notes

C♯ · D · E · F♯ · G · A · B

Fits within a diatonic collection; no tonic is implied. This field belongs to this passage, not necessarily the whole song.

Source & interpretation

David Temperley’s harmonic analysis of Crying ↗, from the de Clercq–Temperley RS 200 corpus. Retrieved 19 October 2026.

The complete field includes all harmonies in the source’s S rule. The passages are its named top-level units; direct chords outside those units still contribute to the whole field. Repeated units with the same notes are merged. Labels such as “Passage A” preserve the source where a conventional section name is not given.

Notes and circle assignments are calculated by Chordfields from that analysis. They have not been independently verified against the recording. Read the full method.